Under DevelopmentPlease cite this work as:Stefanidou, S., Paraskevopoulos, E., Papanikolaou, V., Kappos, A.J. "An online platform for bridge-specific fragility analysis of as-built and retrofitted bridges", Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 20, 1717-1737 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01299-3

The Bridge Database - ESPA

As Built Piers

Hollow Circular Piers

Table 1: Hollow Circular Piers: Limit state thresholds in terms of drift

Engineering Demand Parameter: Drift (%)
ReferencesLimit StatesThreshold ValuesDescriptionLoading TypeSpecimen Characteristics
Hoshikuma, J. I. And Priestley, M.J.N (2000)LS1Yielding of longitudinal reinforcementCyclic loading
LS2Crushing of concrete cover, flexural cracks 1-2 mm wide
LS3Extended crushing of inside face concrete, subsequent bucking of long. bars
Lee, J.H., Choi, J.H., Hwang, D.K., Kwahk, I.J. (2015)LS1Effective yieldingCyclic loading
LS3Buckling/fracture of longitudinal reinforcement or crushing of core concrete
Li, Z.X., Du, C.Y., Liang, X., Zhao, B. (2020)LS1Yielding of longitudinal reinforcementCyclic loading
LS2Spalling of concrete cover
LS3Crushing of core concrete, buckling of longitudinal bars
Ranzo, G. and Priestley, M.J.N. (2000)LS1Yielding of longitudinal reinforcementCyclic loading
LS2Concrete spalling in the inside face of column
LS3Implosion of concrete in the inside face of column, buckling of longitudinal bars, transverse steel fracture

References

  1. Hoshikuma, J. I. And Priestley, M.J.N (2000). FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF CIRCULAR HOLLOW COLUMNS WITH A SINGE LAYER OF REINFORCEMENT UNDER SEISMIC LOADING, Report No. SSRP-2000/13, Department of Structural Engineering, University of California, San Diego.
  2. Lee, J.H., Choi, J.H., Hwang, D.K., Kwahk, I.J. (2015). Seismic Performance of Circular Hollow RC Bridge Columns, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 19, no. 5, pp 1456-1467, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-1173-z.
  3. Li, Z.X., Du, C.Y., Liang, X., Zhao, B. (2020). Flexural Behavior of Circular Hollow RC Piers with Reduced Amounts of Inner Hoops, International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, Vol. 14, no. 9, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-019-0383-7
  4. Ranzo, G. and Priestley, M.J.N. (2000). Seismic Performance of Large RC Circular Hollow Columns, 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, New Zealand 2000, Paper No. 250.

Table 2: Hollow Circular Piers: Limit state thresholds in terms of displacement ductility

Engineering Demand Parameter: Displacement ductility (μd)
ReferencesLimit StatesThreshold ValuesDescriptionLoading TypeSpecimen Characteristics
Hoshikuma, J. I. And Priestley, M.J.N (2000)LS1Yielding of longitudinal reinforcementCyclic loading
LS2Crushing of concrete cover, flexural cracks 1-2 mm wide
LS3Extended crushing of inside face concrete, subsequent bucking of long. bars
Lee, J.H., Choi, J.H., Hwang, D.K., Kwahk, I.J. (2015)LS1Effective yieldingCyclic loading
LS3Buckling/fracture of longitudinal reinforcement or crushing of core concrete
Li, Z.X., Du, C.Y., Liang, X., Zhao, B. (2020)LS1Yielding of longitudinal reinforcementCyclic loading
LS2Spalling of concrete cover
LS3Crushing of core concrete, buckling of longitudinal bars
Ranzo, G. and Priestley, M.J.N. (2000)LS1Yielding of longitudinal reinforcementCyclic loading
LS2Concrete spalling in the inside face of column
LS3Implosion of concrete in the inside face of column, buckling of longitudinal bars, transverse steel fracture

References

  1. Hoshikuma, J. I. And Priestley, M.J.N (2000). FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF CIRCULAR HOLLOW COLUMNS WITH A SINGE LAYER OF REINFORCEMENT UNDER SEISMIC LOADING, Report No. SSRP-2000/13, Department of Structural Engineering, University of California, San Diego.
  2. Lee, J.H., Choi, J.H., Hwang, D.K., Kwahk, I.J. (2015). Seismic Performance of Circular Hollow RC Bridge Columns, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 19, no. 5, pp 1456-1467, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-1173-z.
  3. Li, Z.X., Du, C.Y., Liang, X., Zhao, B. (2020). Flexural Behavior of Circular Hollow RC Piers with Reduced Amounts of Inner Hoops, International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, Vol. 14, no. 9, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-019-0383-7
  4. Ranzo, G. and Priestley, M.J.N. (2000). Seismic Performance of Large RC Circular Hollow Columns, 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, New Zealand 2000, Paper No. 250.